Fictio Iuris

In the constant pursuit of building a fair and compassionate society, it is essential to direct our attention towards the most vulnerable members of our community, including pets. In Mexico, the protection of animal rights is a crucial issue that demands reflection and action from all citizens.

As the holiday season approaches, bringing with it gifts that, on many occasions, are irresponsible – such as puppies for the little ones at home – it becomes fundamental to raise awareness in society not only about behaviors that violate morality but also about those that are deemed criminal in relation to animals.

The Political Constitution of the United Mexican States recognizes the intrinsic value of animals, stating in Article 4 that "every person has the right to an environment conducive to their development and well-being." This right is not limited solely to humans but encompasses all forms of life, acknowledging the interdependence between humans and the surrounding biodiversity.

However, despite these legal foundations, there still persist behaviors that constitute animal cruelty, often going unnoticed or downplayed. Some of these actions, ranging from abandonment and neglect to physical violence, are not only inhumane but also punishable by law.

In Mexico, the General Animal Welfare Law, published in 2019, establishes a legal framework for the protection of animal rights, including sanctions for those engaging in cruel or negligent practices towards animals. Moreover, various federal entities have local laws reinforcing these provisions, aiming to ensure respect and dignity for living beings. Among the behaviors considered crimes related to animal abuse are abandonment, illegal trafficking, acts of cruelty, unethical experimentation, and the organization, promotion, and participation in animal fights.

The effective implementation of these laws requires the collaboration and awareness of society. It is crucial to report any act of animal cruelty and participate in initiatives promoting responsible adoption, sterilization, and education on proper animal treatment.

In conclusion, animal rights are not only an ethical matter but also a legal responsibility. Ensuring the well-being of animals not only enriches our society but also reflects our capacity for empathy and compassion. Respect for all forms of life is an essential step toward a fairer and more humane future.

 

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